I write this today from a coffee shop in East St. Paul, the old fashioned way, pen and paper. Today I am working as an election judge and we have an hour and a half before we go to our next polling place...
I am currently reading a compilation of Martin Luther King Jr's speeches and articles and just finished "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" and "I have a Dream." Are they powerful! The previous book I read was a 500 page detailed history of the civil rights movement (1954-1968) focusing on MLKJr and his role. I never knew so much about MLKJr and I am sorry for this. MLKJr acted amazingly and his legacy will last forever. My favorite attribute of MLKJr was his belief in empowerment. He did not try to carry this revolt of oppression on his own shoulders. At times he was forced to; other times he pulled the civil rights wagon, even more so he pushed the stubborn civil rights wagon from the behind, yelling encouragements to everyone in front of him. From PhDs to share croppers, everyone had as much right to freedom as much responsibility to freedom, and as much ability to act in the name of freedom in MLKJr's eyes.
Another aspect of MLKJr I really appreciate (because it demonstrated how human he was) and is usually rarely discussed (rightfully so) was how inadequate MLKJr felt. During his Nobel Peace Prize speech, MLKJr was incredibly depressed and felt he was not leading his followers properly and effectively. Are you JOKING? Peace prize in hand and still the doubts? MLKJr was a normal man with an intense love for justice. He could not handle his people being oppressed and abused any longer. He harnessed the energy of a dynamic, skillful, persevered, oppressed society. No more would they sit back and listen to people dehumanize them! Gandhi and his nonviolent movement inspired Americans; boycotts, sit-ins, freedom rides, and the soul movement gained momentum.
The really surprising thing for me in the civil rights movement is the role religion played...on both sides. White Christians and Jews argued in segregation's favor: that "Negros" were subhuman and it was this group's responsibility to rule the Negros. Slavery was somehow acceptable in Christian terms. Southern Christianity at that time endorsed Jim Crow and the injustice it was. Members of the Ku Klux Klan were usually prominent men in their local churches...how could this be?
On the other side, MLKJr and the civil rights movement was grounded, inspired, and literally relied on spirituality and faith. MLKJr was a preacher in a long line of preachers (his Dad, Grandfather, and Great-Grandfather) and was deeply religious. At times he questioned organized religion, how members could sit back/promote these injustices, but he never lost faith in his God. The Negro churches of America were the heart of the civil rights movement. People sang hymns as they walked 10 miles to work each day for 381 days during the Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott (originally planned for one day). They sang hymns while being intimidated, tear-gassed, fire hosed, and beaten by the police. They sang hymns while imprisoned for endless days. Congregations organized and empowered the people- served as anything and everything the movement needed. Civil rights were love and the fight for justice: "We hold these truths to be self-evident that ALL men are created equal."
How could one religion inspire so much hatred and love? Are there groups in America today that face similar injustices because of religious motivations? How can we be sure that religious movements are just and loving? Has our religious society learned from the slavery/Jim Crow mistakes (atrocities)? How do we ensure similar mistakes never happen again?
Let me end on this inspiring act- During the movement in Montgomery, Alabama, the KKK was very agitated and decided to hold a mass "parade." They hopped in their cars, threw on their white hoods, and drove 70 cars through a black neighborhood. In the past, most blacks retreated indoors, closed and locked doors, shut the shades, and turned off their lights. They did this for good reason: fear for their safety. Beatings and murders were common place and courts notoriously acquitted the guilty...a no win situation.
However, on this fateful night, the blacks were inspired. The parade entered their neighborhood and people did the exact opposite of what any normal black would do. Families walked outside, every house emptied into front yards. Little kids and grown men waved at the Klan. People smiled and sang hymns together. They would not be intimidated anymore. The Klan had no idea how to react; this was totally new and deprived them of their power: fear. The parade went down two streets and immediately disbanded. Love, justice, and the thought of equality was lighting the lives of the oppressed.